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Volume One Issue Six |
February 2001 |
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Global Interactions Foster Talented Students
I hear and I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I understand.
- Confucius c. 450 BC
February 1st marks the launch of our PET (Personal Empowerment through Type) Project. Check it out at:
PET (Personal Empowerment through Type).
This project will provide tools and information to correlate our
personality preferences with both learning and teaching. Our goal
is to provide meaningful classroom options for both students and
teachers so that individual learning styles can be supported. It is
with this in mind that we focus on the theme of learning styles
throughout the issue of this newsletter.
Don’t forget to check Rick’s Picks to learn more about this theme
and others. We are looking for you input! We are especially
interested in learning about your own “Inspiring Story” related
to the recognition of different learning styles in your classroom.
This month we also have a special gift awaiting you and your
students in the Activity section of the Mentor Center. If you have
activities that you would like share with other teachers, please
send them along. We'll make sure to post them immediately and to
give you credit.
Send your ideas to rick@vitalknowledge.com
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Southern Middle School in Person County, North Carolina, has
developed an excellent model that shows how technology can be
used as a tool to create options for different learning styles. The
philosophy of this school is aptly reflected by its motto, "Educating
Everyone Takes Everyone".
In particular, check the following links from its home page:
Don't miss, "If you want to be a teacher..."!
Take time to also explore Learning Styles and Multiple
Intelligence. This site provides an great overview of different
learning styles. It is strengthened by the fact that its creator, Liz
Bogod, speaks from her personal experience of having a learning
disability. Every educator should read her story and visit her site,
LD Pride Online.
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Understanding Colin
“Teacher, please come quick! That new kid is hittin’ everyone he
can get his hands on!”
Colin had just arrived that morning and already he was making
quite an impression upon our school. Five students were in the
principal’s office with blood dripping from various parts of their
anatomies. Many more were running or hiding, fearing the worst
from this new kid who appeared to them to be totally out of
control. Their best instincts were correct. He was out of control,
and I soon realized that I was going to have to be the one who
would control him. After all, he had been assigned to my
classroom. Colin was about to become both my most challenging
student and my best teacher.
The first lesson that he taught me was: “Don’t be afraid to fail!”
Ironically, failure was what he feared the most! He would react to
just one mistake in many ways – by cursing aloud himself, his
teacher and any of his classmates who would “dare” make a
higher rating than he; by clearing his desk of all books, papers, and
pencils with one swoop of his arm, perhaps even by flipping his
desk upside down so that the contents would be removed. If he
suffered a more personal failure he would puncture himself with his
compass, cut his hair with his scissors, hit any classmate within
reach, or, failing that, threaten to kill himself. Colin demanded
perfection of himself. That is something that he taught me not to do
of myself.
This realization led to the second lesson: “Seek help wherever
you can find it!” The first person I went to was, of course, my
principal. I had with him an immediate ally because he also had to
teach Colin for at least one hour a day.
I also sought help from my students. They taught me Lesson #3:
“Communication involves both speaking and listening.”
Communication had been basically a “one-way medium" up to that
point. I taught and the students were expected to listen. That
changed the day that Colin was absent with a cold. I took
advantage of his absence to sit down with my students to hear
how they felt about Colin’s presence in our classroom. After all, I
wasn’t the only one who was being jolted out of his complacency.
They had had a very secure environment within which to learn until
the day that Colin had arrived. It was the first time that I really sat
down and listened to what my students were saying, to the
concerns they were expressing, and to the suggestions they were
making. It’s something I do a lot now.
It was my wife who revealed to me the most important lesson.
Lesson #4: “We should adapt our teaching styles to the
learning styles of the students in our classrooms.” She had
just returned from an intense professional development session that
had dealt with the different learning styles of students. She had
picked up a “Learning Analysis Assessment” which I used to help
determine how Colin would best learn material that was taught.
The results were most interesting because they indicated that Colin
would benefit from having some control of his own learning. He
and I sat down and discussed the results. We agreed to establish a
unique class structure – Colin could choose to do whatever he
wanted for one third of each class; we would mutually agree with
what would occur for another third, and for the final third he had
to do whatever I wanted. He would follow the same procedure
whenever my principal came in to teach him.
The results were quite amazing. All problems certainly were not
solved. But they were quickly minimized! Colin settled in to do the
essential elements of each lesson that I wanted him to cover. We
had little difficulty agreeing on what should be done for the second
third of the class. I learned much about him by observing him work
during the third of the class that was given over totally to his
control:
- He was a talented artist. He did some fascinating wall murals for the classroom and for the bulletin boards in the school.
- He loved to read. Many times he would go to the library to read a book that he would then share with his classmates. The number of students who would sign out a book that had been highly recommended by Colin amazed me.
- He loved to write. He began to write many interesting, insightful stories.
- He was fascinated by scientific experiments. Colin would study books about scientific experiments. Then he would bring materials from home, or better yet, take his own learning time to “scrounge” them up in school, bring them to the classroom, and then perform them for the class. He loved to be able to explain complex theories related to nuclear power and solar energy.
- He was very bright and he loved to teach! Inappropriate behavior had clouded one very important fact – Colin was bright. In fact, some of his misbehavior could also be attributed to the fact that he was bored. Learning could be very boring for Colin. Teaching, however, could be lots of fun. Many times Colin would use his personal learning time to help other students who might need extra assistance.
Colin had made his mark upon his new school (and many of his
new classmates) the first day of his arrival. He has left his mark
forever imprinted upon me. He taught me many important lessons
– the most important of which was that the learning style of each of
our students can have a significant impact upon our classrooms. It
is something to which we should (indeed, must) pay closer
attention!
Rick Hayward
Education Specialist
Vital Knowledge Software
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In this era of life-long learning we, as teachers, have to focus not
only on what students learn, but, more importantly, on how they
learn. The greatest gift a teacher can impart upon a student is a
love for learning. One way to do that is to empower students with
an insight into their personality preferences, and to teach them how
these preferences correlate with their learning styles. That is the
goal of our PET Project.
We want be provide meaningful tools and information for your
students in your classroom that will focus on one primary goal -
identifying strengths that help them learn how to learn. In
particular, as this project unfolds, we will be providing you with
both a Student Self-Assessment Tool and a Student Observation
Tool. We will also extend Personal Empowerment to Professional
Empowerment, relating our personality preferences to the
following topics: Conflict Resolution; Teamwork; Problem Solving;
Stress Management.
In the meantime, check out our online assessment tool that will
provide insight into your personality preferences. It can be found
at: PET (Personal Empowerment through Type). Please also take a few minutes
to provide us with your feedback by clicking on “Send Us
Comments”.
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"Learning Styles" is a philosophy, a way of looking at student
strengths, not their weaknesses. There is an underlying belief that
all students can learn, but not in the same way or at the same
speed.
I have used learning styles theory and strategies since 1991 with
students from grade six through twelve. The reaction of students
has been overwhelmingly positive. Problems with absenteeism
and disruptive behavior show steady decline while reading scores
increase (from two to five years increase in ten months). Students
are happier and less stressed. I'm happier and less stressed. It's a
win-win situation for everyone.
Students who do well in school are usually analytic, visual and
auditory learners. So are most teachers! Since the teaching style
and learning style match, students are successful.
Similarly, struggling students tend to fit a profile. They are usually
global, not processing, or acquiring information in the same way.
If the teaching style does not change to meet the learning style,
learning does not take place and students are not successful. It is
these students who often become frustrated, who hate school,
who become disruptive and who eventually drop out. What then
is their future?
Currently I teach grades nine, ten, and eleven English at Nackawic
High School. I try to present new material in several different
formats to match my students' learning styles. Students choose
activities for practice and evaluation depending on their best way
of learning. All my students are familiar with their personal learning
profiles. They take responsibility for their own learning, their own
success.
I have many success stories - stories of individual students who
have made incredible gains academically, behaviorally and
socially. Included is an essay written by a student in grade nine
who constantly struggles to fit into the system. Her ideas are well
worth considering.
Along with being a classroom teacher, I'm also the New
Brunswick facilitator for Learning Styles training. Please contact
me if I can help in any way.
Maxine Giberson
Nackawic Senior High School
506-575-6020
gibermal@nbed.nb.ca
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Youth Violence
If you were interested in creating a criminal, you would have a
pretty good chance if you took a young person from a seriously
troubled home, and placed them into a series of foster homes, let
them run away from home at a young age, or willingly allowed
them to drop out of school. Your chances would even increase if
somewhere in the past they had either been sexually, physically, or
even emotionally abused. In those few moments that they try to
turn to someone for help, you would ensure them that there was
no accessible services, that they would only be seen as trouble
rather than troubled. It is not surprising then that these young
people would become perpetrators or victims of crime. I believe
that some of the main causes of youth crime are in fact the lack of
family support, trouble in school, and peer pressure. The first thing
that should come to mind is how can I help, and where can I start?
Youth who live in abusive homes or lack the attention of a caring
adult can suffer from low self-esteem, depression and lack of
self-respect. They also tend to suffer from behavioral problems.
They may carry their emotional hurt into the schools where they
"act out" in an aggressive manner, affecting other students as well
as teachers. Some become timid and withdrawn while others begin
to repeat the cycle of violence. They have no skills to solve
problems without violence. Youth who have difficulties in school
are at a greater risk of committing youth crimes. Young people can
experience difficulty for a number of reasons, such as a lack of
family support or learning disabilities. Research has shown that
youth who have problems in school, or who drop out, are at
higher risk of using drugs or committing crimes. Schools and
parents can begin by continuing to help the youth make informed
choices about their futures. Youth need support to access
education and training opportunities appropriate to their needs.
Young people often say that those who have the most influence on
their lives are other youth. Many look to their peers for
acceptance, companionship and direction. Peer influence can be
positive or negative. Negative peer influence tends to have a
greater impact when youth don't feel recognized or connected at
home. Young people may feel particularly pressured to do things
that are not good for their own healthy growth and development.
This might include taking part in criminal activity, using drugs and
alcohol, or fighting and having confrontations with peers and
friends.
Some youth may engage in anti-social behaviors because their
peers exclude them because of their gender, sexual orientation,
clothing, culture, race, and language. Without a caring adult to
listen and offer support, many young people feel overwhelmed by
the stresses of adolescence.
In conclusion, I'd like to add that the best way to protect the
public from youth crime is to prevent it. Research shows that there
are many social conditions associated with young people who are
in conflict with the law. If we reduce the impact of these risk
factors, then we may reduce the likelihood of offending. Examples
of risk factors include a disruptive home environment, trouble in
school, as well as peer pressure. The risk factors cannot be erased
over night, but communities can work together to lessen the effect
on young people in their area.
Jeanetta
Grade 9
Nackawic Senior High School
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10 Things Adults Learn From Kids
- There is no such thing as child-proofing your house.
- A ceiling fan can hit a baseball a long way.
- When you hear the toilet flush and the words, "Uh-oh!", it's already too late.
- Quiet does not necessarily mean, "Don't worry!"
- Legos will pass through the digestive tract of a four year old. Duplos will not.
- Super glue is forever.
- You probably do not want to know what that odor is.
- Always look in the oven before you turn it on.
- The spin cycle on the washing machine does not make earth worms dizzy. It will, however, make cats dizzy.
- A good sense of humor will get you through most problems in life (unfortunately, mostly in retrospect)!
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